We're about 18 months into our church plant and one thing I'm discovering is that people need constant reminders of who we are, what we're doing, and why we're doing it. You see, we're in the Mid-West and in a fairly traditional context. Most people around Springfield have some sort of "religious memory" of being loosely connected to a church, demonimation, or religious system. When I tell people that I'm a church planter, one of the first questions I get is "what type of church is it" (meaning: denomination). This is good and bad, depending on who's asking and what type of baggage the denomination has or appears to have. But I still avoid the question like the plague, because I want them to hear and see Jesus and His Gospel first before any type of categorizing. (We are a part of good denomination, I'm not in any way ashamed of our affiliation). Additionally, most all of our membership come from some sort of denominational background; so when we hit speed bumps as a church plant and we're trying to make a significant decision or maybe chart some new waters, it's very easy for some of our people to think in terms of programs or traditional structures. Not that those things are bad in themselves (well, OK, a lot of them are!); but they are not the automatic answer on growing our church in both depth and width.
So it all comes down to what our particular philosophy of ministry is. We would call ourselves a "missional" church. Now, this contains lots of meanings for many people (and honestly doesn't mean a thing to non-Christians and most Christians in general). If you want a comprehensive answer to what "missional" is, then check out Ed Stetzer's blog here. But for my church, here is my framework for being missional:
1- God is a missionary. God was the first missionary. When Adam and Eve sinned and hid from God, he was the first to call out "where are you?". So our primary picture, method, and model come from God the Father.
2- God sent the Son. Mark 2:17 has Jesus saying that he has come to call sinners to repentance, not cater to religious. Jesus spent his ministry years training up men to be missionaries and building relationships with the lost and pointing them to what the Kingdom of God is really about.
3- The Son sent the Spirit. John 15:26 tells us that a primary job of the Holy Spirit is to testify about Jesus.
4- The Spirit (along with the Son) sends the church. John 20:21 and Acts 1:8 make it crystal clear that as a follower of Jesus, we are ones who are sent into the world to proclaim Gospel and make disicples. So the question is, how does the church do that? This is where the rubber meets the proverbial road.
I believe the marks of a missional church are as follows:
1- A missional church bases everything on a proper understanding of who God is. A missional church will hold scripture in very high regard to learn about and do what Jesus did and why he did it. Scripture is the highest authority, not a system, tradition, program, or denomination.
2- A missional church puts its stock in relationships. Building relationships with people who are disconnected and far from Jesus makes up the vast majority of the evangelistic effort. A missional church won't do bait-n-switch programs in order to trick people into getting saved. A missional chruch (and a missional person for that matter) will take the time to invest in someone who is lost and faithfully sow the seeds of the Gospel, prayerfully hoping that God will draw them to faith.
3- A missional church tangibly lives out the Gospel in deed. The book of James is in the bible for a reason! We are to put feet to our faith and do things in Jesus' name to love on the poor, the marginalized, the forgotten, and the lost in general. We are, in the spirit of Jeremiah 29:7, be involved in the life of our cities and seek their betterment.
4- A missional church contextualizes the Gospel. First, this does not mean that the Gospel gets compromised or watered-down (that would go against point #1). It does mean that a missional Christian will use the culture that God has placed one in to appropriately communicate the Gospel. This translates into meeting places, times of meetings, illustrations used in teaching, vernacular, dress, recreation activities, etc.
5- A missional church is flexible. Most programs a missional church will try will typically have a short life span, and that's OK. Just because something gets done once, doesn't mean that it has to continue. Also, there's not much that is sacred (outside of scripture). For example, our church is cancelling our worship gathering twice this summer to mobilize our people to do service projects in the city (a la Jeremiah 29:7). Our Sunday worship gathering doesn't define us, but living out the Gospel does.
So how does this get practically communicated? Depending on whom I'm talking to that varies. To an "in the know" Christian, I would probably use the term "missional" and just clarify some points. To the nonChristian, say something like us being a church who really wants to live like Jesus did - loving and serving people.
Being missional means that things are a bit messy - but that's OK. Last time I checked, people are messy and life is very messy, and if we're to bring the Gospel to the people who really need, we're going to have to get our hands dirty.
If you'd like a good book to read that does a great job on describing a missional church, check out "Total Church" by Tim Chester and Steve Timmis.
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